Types of consumer buying behavior
Wants are
unlimited and the resources to satisfy these wants are limited. So the
consumers think rationally before buying any product. Buying a toothpaste is
totally different from buying a luxury car. The more expensive the good is the
more information is required by the consumer. There are four types of consumer
buying behavior on the basis of buyer involvement while purchasing any product.
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High involvement
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Low involvement
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Significant differences between brands
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Complex
buying behavior (motor cycle )
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Variety
seeking behavior (washing detergent)
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Few differences between brands
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Dissonance
buying behavior (floor tiles)
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Habitual
buying behavior (toothpaste)
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High
involvement: - The term means when the consumer is
highly involved while buying a product. Generally, this situation happens in
case of expensive or luxuries goods. Like while buying a diamond necklace a
consumer is highly involved.
Low
involvement: - This
term means when the consumer is not highly involved while buying a product. It
happens in case of low price goods. Like while buying toothpaste a consumer is
not highly involved.
Significant
differences between brands: - it
means when there are significant differences between brands.
Few differences between brands: - it
means when there are very little differences between brands.
1)
Complex buying behavior:
- when the consumer is highly involved in the buying and there are significant
differences between brands then it is called complex buying behavior. So in
this case the consumer must collect proper information about the product
features and the marketer must provide detailed information regarding the
product attributes. For eg. Consumer while buying a motor
cycle is highly involved in the purchase and has the knowledge
about significant differences between brands.
2)
Variety seeking behavior: - in this case consumer involvement
is low while buying the product but there are significant differences between
brands. Consumers generally buy different products not due to dissatisfaction
from the earlier product but due to seek variety. Like every time they buy different
washing detergent just for variety.
So it is the duty of the marketer to encourage the consumer to buy the product
by offering them discounts, free samples and by advertising the product a lot.
3)
Dissonance buying behavior: - here consumer is
highly involved in the purchase but there are few differences between brands.
Like consumer while buying a floor tiles buy
them quickly as there are few differences between brands.
4)
Habitual buying behavior: - in this case there is
low involvement of the consumer and there are few differences between brands.
The consumer buys the product quickly. For eg. Toothpaste.
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